By Savannah Pokuaah Duah
Former President of Nigeria, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, expressed his pride in the crucial role played by the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) in regional peacekeeping efforts during the turbulent 1990s.
In a compelling address delivered during the Republic Day lecture, he reflected on the organization’s significant contributions to stabilizing conflict-affected areas in West Africa.
“I am proud that Nigeria and Ghana were at the forefront of contributing troops to ECOMOG missions,” Obasanjo stated, emphasizing the vital role these nations played in stabilizing war-torn Liberia and other conflict-ridden areas in West Africa. “The creation and deployment of ECOMOG in 1990 marked a high point for ECOWAS regional peace and security initiatives.”
The former president, reminisced about the impact of ECOMOG, which became synonymous with peacekeeping success across the continent. “In homes across the region, there was a deep connection with and appreciation of other West African nationals, due in large part to ECOMOG. Regional solidarity and confidence in our union reached unprecedented levels,” he stated.
Despite facing allegations of human rights abuses, ECOMOG troops were largely welcomed by citizens in conflict areas. “The achievements of ECOMOG have led some commentators to describe it as an example for the rest of the world to follow,” he quoted, highlighting the international recognition of the initiative’s success.
In addition to peacekeeping, Obasanjo also addressed ECOWAS’s efforts towards social and economic integration. He pointed out the significance of the ECOWAS passport and protocols that allowed citizens to travel freely within member states. “These initiatives fostered economic integration and encouraged our citizens to establish businesses without the burden of visas,” he explained.
However, he did not shy away from acknowledging shortcomings within the organization. “Maybe at this point, I should mention a failure for which I will partly take responsibility,” he admitted. “We agreed to a common currency, the Eco, and we left it entirely in the hands of experts.”
Obasanjo’s reflections serve as a reminder of both the triumphs and challenges faced by ECOWAS in its pursuit of peace and unity in West Africa.
As West Africa navigates its future, Obasanjo’s insights may provide a guiding light for policymakers aiming to build on the successes of ECOMOG while addressing the lessons learned from past endeavors
