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Macedonia Leaders ‘Wasted Cash on Census’, SJO Says

Macedonia’s Special Prosecution, SJO, said it suspects ethnic-Albanian party leader Ali Ahmeti and former Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski of squandering budget money on the failed headcount in 2011.
Deputy Special Prosecutor Fatime Fetai at a press conferrence in Skopje. Photo: MIA

Macedonia’s SJO on Wednesday said it suspects the leader of the largest ethnic Albanian party in Macedonia, the junior ruling Democratic Union for Integration, DUI, Ali Ahmeti, as well as former Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski, of spending 2.8 million euros on a census in 2011 which they later deliberately scrapped.

For the first time since the SJO was formed in 2015 and tasked with investigating high-level crime, it has listed a senior member of the DUI among its suspects.

The party spent eight years in governments led by former VMRO DPMNE leader Nikola Gruevski before switching sides last year and joining the new government led by the Social Democrats.

According to Deputy Special Prosecutor Fatime Fetai, the “two political party leaders” plotted to scrap the census in 2011 for political reasons and thus cost the budget 2.8 million euros.

“Although they were aware of the harmful consequences, these persons started carrying out the census,” Fetai said.

But, ”when they saw that they lacked the capacity to hide the demographic facts about the country, in order to avoid responsibility, they agreed to [falsely] claim that the reasons for scrapping the census were technical in nature,” Fetai added.

According to Fetai, the stated reasons were just an excuse; the real reason was that “they understood that [possible results of] a legitimate headcount operation would inflict damage on them as political leaders.”

Gruevski’s government annulled the already ongoing headcount in October 2011, citing “technical flaws” as the main reason.

Another headcount was not held, leaving Macedonia without any relevant data about its population.

Many suspected that the real reason for the annulment of the nationwide operation was  ethnic-related.

The process was marred by ethnic rows from the start. Ethnic Albanian parties claimed the Macedonian majority on the Census Commission arranged the criteria with a view to lowering the true number of Albanians in the country.

Ethnic Macedonian organizations and parties responded by claiming that Albanians wanted to artificially increase the size of their community by including people who had long since left the country.

Unlike in many other countries, where headcounts are simple statistical operations, in Macedonia censuses have long involved delicate ethnic issues.

They relate above all to the number of ethnic Albanians in the country and to their frequent demands for greater rights.

Macedonia completed its last census in 2002, shortly after a short-lived armed conflict in 2001 with ethnic Albanian insurgents ended in a peace deal.

The 2002 census showed that 64 per cent of the population was Macedonian and 25 per cent ethnic Albanian. Roma, Turks, Serbs and other minorities made up the rest.

Based on these numbers, Albanians were granted the right to use their language as the second official language in those areas where they made up more than 20 per cent of the population.

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